/*
 * Open Source Physics software is free software as described near the bottom of this code file.
 *
 * For additional information and documentation on Open Source Physics please see:
 * <http://www.opensourcephysics.org/>
 */

package org.jibble.epsgraphics;
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Composite;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.Polygon;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.font.GlyphVector;
import java.awt.font.TextAttribute;
import java.awt.font.TextLayout;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.Arc2D;
import java.awt.geom.Area;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.PathIterator;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImageOp;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.image.ImageObserver;
import java.awt.image.PixelGrabber;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.awt.image.renderable.RenderableImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.text.AttributedCharacterIterator;
import java.text.AttributedString;
import java.text.CharacterIterator;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * EpsGraphics2D is suitable for creating high quality EPS graphics for
 * use in documents and papers, and can be used just like a standard
 * Graphics2D object.
 *  <p>
 * Many Java programs use Graphics2D to draw stuff on the screen, and while
 * it is easy to save the output as a png or jpeg file, it is a little
 * harder to export it as an EPS for including in a document or paper.
 *  <p>
 * This class makes the whole process extremely easy, because you can use
 * it as if it's a Graphics2D object.  The only difference is that all of
 * the implemented methods create EPS output, which means the diagrams you
 * draw can be resized without leading to any of the jagged edges you may
 * see when resizing pixel-based images, such as jpeg and png files.
 *  <p>
 *   Example usage:
 *  <p>
 * <pre>    Graphics2D g = new EpsGraphics2D();
 *    g.setColor(Color.black);
 *
 *    // Line thickness 2.
 *    g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2.0f));
 *
 *    // Draw a line.
 *    g.drawLine(10, 10, 50, 10);
 *
 *    // Fill a rectangle in blue
 *    g.setColor(Color.blue);
 *    g.fillRect(10, 0, 20, 20);
 *
 *    // Get the EPS output.
 *    String output = g.toString();</pre>
 *  <p>
 * You do not need to worry about the size of the canvas when drawing on a
 * EpsGraphics2D object.  The bounding box of the EPS document will
 * automatically resize to accomodate new items that you draw.
 *  <p>
 * Not all methods are implemented yet.  Those that are not are clearly
 * labelled.
 *  <p>
 * Copyright Paul Mutton,
 *           <a href="http://www.jibble.org/">http://www.jibble.org/</a>
 *
 */
public class EpsGraphics2D extends java.awt.Graphics2D {
  public static final String VERSION = "0.9.0"; //$NON-NLS-1$
  public static final int BLACK_AND_WHITE = 1;
  public static final int GRAYSCALE = 2;
  public static final int RGB = 3;              // Default

  /**
   * Constructs a new EPS document that is initially empty and can be
   * drawn on like a Graphics2D object.  The EPS document is stored in
   * memory.
   */
  public EpsGraphics2D() {
    this("Untitled"); //$NON-NLS-1$
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a new EPS document that is initially empty and can be
   * drawn on like a Graphics2D object.  The EPS document is stored in
   * memory.
   * @param title
   */
  public EpsGraphics2D(String title) {
    _document = new EpsDocument(title);
    _backgroundColor = Color.white;
    _clip = null;
    _transform = new AffineTransform();
    _clipTransform = new AffineTransform();
    _accurateTextMode = true;
    _colorDepth = EpsGraphics2D.RGB;
    setColor(Color.black);
    setPaint(Color.black);
    setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.CLEAR));
    setFont(Font.decode(null));
    setStroke(new BasicStroke());
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a new EPS document that is initially empty and can be
   * drawn on like a Graphics2D object. The EPS document is written to
   * the file as it goes, which reduces memory usage. The bounding box of
   * the document is fixed and specified at construction time by
   * minX,minY,maxX,maxY. The file is flushed and closed when the close()
   * method is called.
   * @param title
   * @param file
   * @param minX
   * @param minY
   * @param maxX
   * @param maxY
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public EpsGraphics2D(String title, File file, int minX, int minY, int maxX, int maxY) throws IOException {
    this(title, new FileOutputStream(file), minX, minY, maxX, maxY);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a new EPS document that is initially empty and can be
   * drawn on like a Graphics2D object. The EPS document is written to
   * the output stream as it goes, which reduces memory usage. The
   * bounding box of the document is fixed and specified at construction
   * time by minX,minY,maxX,maxY. The output stream is flushed and closed
   * when the close() method is called.
   * @param title
   * @param outputStream
   * @param minX
   * @param minY
   * @param maxX
   * @param maxY
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public EpsGraphics2D(String title, OutputStream outputStream, int minX, int minY, int maxX, int maxY) throws IOException {
    this(title);
    _document = new EpsDocument(title, outputStream, minX, minY, maxX, maxY);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a new EpsGraphics2D instance that is a copy of the
   * supplied argument and points at the same EpsDocument.
   */
  protected EpsGraphics2D(EpsGraphics2D g) {
    _document = g._document;
    _backgroundColor = g._backgroundColor;
    _clip = g._clip;
    _clipTransform = (AffineTransform) g._clipTransform.clone();
    _transform = (AffineTransform) g._transform.clone();
    _color = g._color;
    _paint = g._paint;
    _composite = g._composite;
    _font = g._font;
    _stroke = g._stroke;
    _accurateTextMode = g._accurateTextMode;
    _colorDepth = g._colorDepth;
  }

  /**
   * This method is called to indicate that a particular method is not
   * supported yet.  The stack trace is printed to the standard output.
   */
  private void methodNotSupported() {
    EpsException e = new EpsException("Method not currently supported by EpsGraphics2D version "+VERSION); //$NON-NLS-1$
    e.printStackTrace(System.err);
  }

  // ///////////// Specialist methods ///////////////////////

  /**
   * Sets whether to use accurate text mode when rendering text in EPS.
   * This is enabled (true) by default. When accurate text mode is used,
   * all text will be rendered in EPS to appear exactly the same as it
   * would do when drawn with a Graphics2D context. With accurate text
   * mode enabled, it is not necessary for the EPS viewer to have the
   * required font installed.
   * <p>
   * Turning off accurate text mode will require the EPS viewer to have
   * the necessary fonts installed. If you are using a lot of text, you
   * will find that this significantly reduces the file size of your EPS
   * documents.  AffineTransforms can only affect the starting point of
   * text using this simpler text mode - all text will be horizontal.
   */
  public void setAccurateTextMode(boolean b) {
    _accurateTextMode = b;
    if(!getAccurateTextMode()) {
      setFont(getFont());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether accurate text mode is being used.
   */
  public boolean getAccurateTextMode() {
    return _accurateTextMode;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the number of colours to use when drawing on the document.
   * Can be either
   * EpsGraphics2D.RGB (default) or EpsGraphics2D.GREYSCALE.
   */
  public void setColorDepth(int c) {
    if((c==RGB)||(c==GRAYSCALE)||(c==BLACK_AND_WHITE)) {
      _colorDepth = c;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the color depth used for all drawing operations. This can be
   * either EpsGraphics2D.RGB (default) or EpsGraphics2D.GREYSCALE.
   */
  public int getColorDepth() {
    return _colorDepth;
  }

  /**
   * Flushes the buffered contents of this EPS document to the underlying
   * OutputStream it is being written to.
   */
  public void flush() throws IOException {
    _document.flush();
  }

  /**
   * Closes the EPS file being output to the underlying OutputStream.
   * The OutputStream is automatically flushed before being closed.
   * If you forget to do this, the file may be incomplete.
   */
  public void close() throws IOException {
    flush();
    _document.close();
  }

  /**
   * Appends a line to the EpsDocument.
   */
  private void append(String line) {
    _document.append(this, line);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the point after it has been transformed by the transformation.
   */
  private Point2D transform(float x, float y) {
    Point2D result = new Point2D.Float(x, y);
    result = _transform.transform(result, result);
    result.setLocation(result.getX(), -result.getY());
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Appends the commands required to draw a shape on the EPS document.
   */
  private void draw(Shape s, String action) {
    if(s!=null) {
      if(!_transform.isIdentity()) {
        s = _transform.createTransformedShape(s);
      }
      // Update the bounds.
      if(!action.equals("clip")) {                                  //$NON-NLS-1$
        Rectangle2D shapeBounds = s.getBounds2D();
        Rectangle2D visibleBounds = shapeBounds;
        if(_clip!=null) {
          Rectangle2D clipBounds = _clip.getBounds2D();
          visibleBounds = shapeBounds.createIntersection(clipBounds);
        }
        float lineRadius = _stroke.getLineWidth()/2;
        float minX = (float) visibleBounds.getMinX()-lineRadius;
        float minY = (float) visibleBounds.getMinY()-lineRadius;
        float maxX = (float) visibleBounds.getMaxX()+lineRadius;
        float maxY = (float) visibleBounds.getMaxY()+lineRadius;
        _document.updateBounds(minX, -minY);
        _document.updateBounds(maxX, -maxY);
      }
      append("newpath");                                            //$NON-NLS-1$
      int type = 0;
      float[] coords = new float[6];
      PathIterator it = s.getPathIterator(null);
      float x0 = 0;
      float y0 = 0;
      int count = 0;
      while(!it.isDone()) {
        type = it.currentSegment(coords);
        float x1 = coords[0];
        float y1 = -coords[1];
        float x2 = coords[2];
        float y2 = -coords[3];
        float x3 = coords[4];
        float y3 = -coords[5];
        if(type==PathIterator.SEG_CLOSE) {
          append("closepath");                                      //$NON-NLS-1$
          count++;
        } else if(type==PathIterator.SEG_CUBICTO) {
          append(x1+" "+y1+" "+x2+" "+y2+" "+x3+" "+y3+" curveto"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$ //$NON-NLS-4$ //$NON-NLS-5$ //$NON-NLS-6$
          count++;
          x0 = x3;
          y0 = y3;
        } else if(type==PathIterator.SEG_LINETO) {
          append(x1+" "+y1+" lineto");                                    //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
          count++;
          x0 = x1;
          y0 = y1;
        } else if(type==PathIterator.SEG_MOVETO) {
          append(x1+" "+y1+" moveto");                                    //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
          count++;
          x0 = x1;
          y0 = y1;
        } else if(type==PathIterator.SEG_QUADTO) {
          // Convert the quad curve into a cubic.
          float _x1 = x0+2/3f*(x1-x0);
          float _y1 = y0+2/3f*(y1-y0);
          float _x2 = x1+1/3f*(x2-x1);
          float _y2 = y1+1/3f*(y2-y1);
          float _x3 = x2;
          float _y3 = y2;
          append(_x1+" "+_y1+" "+_x2+" "+_y2+" "+_x3+" "+_y3+" curveto"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$ //$NON-NLS-4$ //$NON-NLS-5$ //$NON-NLS-6$
          count++;
          x0 = _x3;
          y0 = _y3;
        } else if(type==PathIterator.WIND_EVEN_ODD) {
          // Ignore.
        } else if(type==PathIterator.WIND_NON_ZERO) {
          // Ignore.
        }
        it.next();
      }
      append(action);
      append("newpath"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a hex string that always contains two characters.
   */
  private String toHexString(int n) {
    String result = Integer.toString(n, 16);
    while(result.length()<2) {
      result = "0"+result; //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
    return result;
  }

  // ///////////// Graphics2D methods ///////////////////////

  /**
   * Draws a 3D rectangle outline.  If it is raised, light appears to come
   * from the top left.
   */
  public void draw3DRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, boolean raised) {
    Color originalColor = getColor();
    Stroke originalStroke = getStroke();
    setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.0f));
    if(raised) {
      setColor(originalColor.brighter());
    } else {
      setColor(originalColor.darker());
    }
    drawLine(x, y, x+width, y);
    drawLine(x, y, x, y+height);
    if(raised) {
      setColor(originalColor.darker());
    } else {
      setColor(originalColor.brighter());
    }
    drawLine(x+width, y+height, x, y+height);
    drawLine(x+width, y+height, x+width, y);
    setColor(originalColor);
    setStroke(originalStroke);
  }

  /**
   * Fills a 3D rectangle.  If raised, it has bright fill and light appears
   * to come from the top left.
   */
  public void fill3DRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, boolean raised) {
    Color originalColor = getColor();
    if(raised) {
      setColor(originalColor.brighter());
    } else {
      setColor(originalColor.darker());
    }
    draw(new Rectangle(x, y, width, height), "fill"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    setColor(originalColor);
    draw3DRect(x, y, width, height, raised);
  }

  /**
   * Draws a Shape on the EPS document.
   */
  public void draw(Shape s) {
    draw(s, "stroke"); //$NON-NLS-1$
  }

  /**
   * Draws an Image on the EPS document.
   */
  public boolean drawImage(Image img, AffineTransform xform, ImageObserver obs) {
    AffineTransform at = getTransform();
    transform(xform);
    boolean st = drawImage(img, 0, 0, obs);
    setTransform(at);
    return st;
  }

  /**
   * Draws a BufferedImage on the EPS document.
   */
  public void drawImage(BufferedImage img, BufferedImageOp op, int x, int y) {
    BufferedImage img1 = op.filter(img, null);
    drawImage(img1, new AffineTransform(1f, 0f, 0f, 1f, x, y), null);
  }

  /**
   * Draws a RenderedImage on the EPS document.
   */
  public void drawRenderedImage(RenderedImage img, AffineTransform xform) {
    Hashtable<String, Object> properties = new Hashtable<String, Object>();
    String[] names = img.getPropertyNames();
    for(int i = 0; i<names.length; i++) {
      properties.put(names[i], img.getProperty(names[i]));
    }
    ColorModel cm = img.getColorModel();
    WritableRaster wr = img.copyData(null);
    BufferedImage img1 = new BufferedImage(cm, wr, cm.isAlphaPremultiplied(), properties);
    AffineTransform at = AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(img.getMinX(), img.getMinY());
    at.preConcatenate(xform);
    drawImage(img1, at, null);
  }

  /**
   * Draws a RenderableImage by invoking its createDefaultRendering method.
   */
  public void drawRenderableImage(RenderableImage img, AffineTransform xform) {
    drawRenderedImage(img.createDefaultRendering(), xform);
  }

  /**
   * Draws a string at (x,y)
   */
  public void drawString(String str, int x, int y) {
    drawString(str, (float) x, (float) y);
  }

  /**
   * Draws a string at (x,y)
   */
  public void drawString(String s, float x, float y) {
    if((s!=null)&&(s.length()>0)) {
      AttributedString as = new AttributedString(s);
      as.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, getFont());
      drawString(as.getIterator(), x, y);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Draws the characters of an AttributedCharacterIterator, starting from
   * (x,y).
   */
  public void drawString(AttributedCharacterIterator iterator, int x, int y) {
    drawString(iterator, (float) x, (float) y);
  }

  /**
   * Draws the characters of an AttributedCharacterIterator, starting from
   * (x,y).
   */
  public void drawString(AttributedCharacterIterator iterator, float x, float y) {
    if(getAccurateTextMode()) {
      TextLayout layout = new TextLayout(iterator, getFontRenderContext());
      Shape shape = layout.getOutline(AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(x, y));
      draw(shape, "fill");                                   //$NON-NLS-1$
    } else {
      append("newpath");                                     //$NON-NLS-1$
      Point2D location = transform(x, y);
      append(location.getX()+" "+location.getY()+" moveto"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
      StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
      for(char ch = iterator.first(); ch!=CharacterIterator.DONE; ch = iterator.next()) {
        if((ch=='(')||(ch==')')) {
          buffer.append('\\');
        }
        buffer.append(ch);
      }
      append("("+buffer.toString()+") show");                //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
    }
  }

  /**
   * Draws a GlyphVector at (x,y)
   */
  public void drawGlyphVector(GlyphVector g, float x, float y) {
    Shape shape = g.getOutline(x, y);
    draw(shape, "fill"); //$NON-NLS-1$
  }

  /**
   * Fills a Shape on the EPS document.
   */
  public void fill(Shape s) {
    draw(s, "fill"); //$NON-NLS-1$
  }

  /**
   * Checks whether or not the specified Shape intersects the specified
   * Rectangle, which is in device space.
   */
  public boolean hit(Rectangle rect, Shape s, boolean onStroke) {
    return s.intersects(rect);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the device configuration associated with this EpsGraphics2D
   * object.
   */
  public GraphicsConfiguration getDeviceConfiguration() {
    GraphicsConfiguration gc = null;
    GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
    GraphicsDevice[] gds = ge.getScreenDevices();
    for(int i = 0; i<gds.length; i++) {
      GraphicsDevice gd = gds[i];
      GraphicsConfiguration[] gcs = gd.getConfigurations();
      if(gcs.length>0) {
        return gcs[0];
      }
    }
    return gc;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the Composite to be used by this EpsGraphics2D.  EpsGraphics2D
   * does not make use of these.
   */
  public void setComposite(Composite comp) {
    _composite = comp;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the Paint attribute for the EpsGraphics2D object.  Only Paint
   * objects of type Color are respected by EpsGraphics2D.
   */
  public void setPaint(Paint paint) {
    _paint = paint;
    if(paint instanceof Color) {
      setColor((Color) paint);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets the stroke.  Only accepts BasicStroke objects (or subclasses of
   * BasicStroke).
   */
  public void setStroke(Stroke s) {
    if(s instanceof BasicStroke) {
      _stroke = (BasicStroke) s;
      append(_stroke.getLineWidth()+" setlinewidth"); //$NON-NLS-1$
      float miterLimit = _stroke.getMiterLimit();
      if(miterLimit<1.0f) {
        miterLimit = 1;
      }
      append(miterLimit+" setmiterlimit");            //$NON-NLS-1$
      append(_stroke.getLineJoin()+" setlinejoin");   //$NON-NLS-1$
      append(_stroke.getEndCap()+" setlinecap");      //$NON-NLS-1$
      StringBuffer dashes = new StringBuffer();
      dashes.append("[ ");                            //$NON-NLS-1$
      float[] dashArray = _stroke.getDashArray();
      if(dashArray!=null) {
        for(int i = 0; i<dashArray.length; i++) {
          dashes.append((dashArray[i])+" ");          //$NON-NLS-1$
        }
      }
      dashes.append("]");                             //$NON-NLS-1$
      append(dashes.toString()+" 0 setdash");         //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets a rendering hint. These are not used by EpsGraphics2D.
   */
  public void setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.Key hintKey, Object hintValue) {
    // Do nothing.
  }

  /**
   * Returns the value of a single preference for the rendering
   * algorithms.  Rendering hints are not used by EpsGraphics2D.
   */
  public Object getRenderingHint(RenderingHints.Key hintKey) {
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the rendering hints.  These are ignored by EpsGraphics2D.
   */
  public void setRenderingHints(Map<?, ?> hints) {
    // Do nothing.
  }

  /**
   * Adds rendering hints.  These are ignored by EpsGraphics2D.
   */
  public void addRenderingHints(Map<?, ?> hints) {
    // Do nothing.
  }

  /**
   * Returns the preferences for the rendering algorithms.
   */
  public RenderingHints getRenderingHints() {
    return new RenderingHints(null);
  }

  /**
   * Translates the origin of the EpsGraphics2D context to the point (x,y)
   * in the current coordinate system.
   */
  public void translate(int x, int y) {
    translate((double) x, (double) y);
  }

  /**
   * Concatenates the current EpsGraphics2D Transformation with a
   * translation transform.
   */
  public void translate(double tx, double ty) {
    transform(AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(tx, ty));
  }

  /**
   * Concatenates the current EpsGraphics2D Transform with a rotation
   * transform.
   */
  public void rotate(double theta) {
    rotate(theta, 0, 0);
  }

  /**
   * Concatenates the current EpsGraphics2D Transform with a translated
   * rotation transform.
   */
  public void rotate(double theta, double x, double y) {
    transform(AffineTransform.getRotateInstance(theta, x, y));
  }

  /**
   * Concatenates the current EpsGraphics2D Transform with a scaling
   * transformation.
   */
  public void scale(double sx, double sy) {
    transform(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(sx, sy));
  }

  /**
   * Concatenates the current EpsGraphics2D Transform with a shearing
   * transform.
   */
  public void shear(double shx, double shy) {
    transform(AffineTransform.getShearInstance(shx, shy));
  }

  /**
   * Composes an AffineTransform object with the Transform in this
   * EpsGraphics2D according to the rule last-specified-first-applied.
   */
  public void transform(AffineTransform Tx) {
    _transform.concatenate(Tx);
    setTransform(getTransform());
  }

  /**
   * Sets the AffineTransform to be used by this EpsGraphics2D.
   */
  public void setTransform(AffineTransform Tx) {
    if(Tx==null) {
      _transform = new AffineTransform();
    } else {
      _transform = new AffineTransform(Tx);
    }
    // Need to update the stroke and font so they know the scale changed
    setStroke(getStroke());
    setFont(getFont());
  }

  /**
   * Gets the AffineTransform used by this EpsGraphics2D.
   */
  public AffineTransform getTransform() {
    return new AffineTransform(_transform);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the current Paint of the EpsGraphics2D object.
   */
  public Paint getPaint() {
    return _paint;
  }

  /**
   * returns the current Composite of the EpsGraphics2D object.
   */
  public Composite getComposite() {
    return _composite;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the background color to be used by the clearRect method.
   */
  public void setBackground(Color color) {
    if(color==null) {
      color = Color.black;
    }
    _backgroundColor = color;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the background color that is used by the clearRect method.
   */
  public Color getBackground() {
    return _backgroundColor;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the Stroke currently used.  Guaranteed to be an instance of
   * BasicStroke.
   */
  public Stroke getStroke() {
    return _stroke;
  }

  /**
   * Intersects the current clip with the interior of the specified Shape
   * and sets the clip to the resulting intersection.
   */
  public void clip(Shape s) {
    if(_clip==null) {
      setClip(s);
    } else {
      Area area = new Area(_clip);
      area.intersect(new Area(s));
      setClip(area);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the FontRenderContext.
   */
  public FontRenderContext getFontRenderContext() {
    return _fontRenderContext;
  }

  // ///////////// Graphics methods ///////////////////////

  /**
   * Returns a new Graphics object that is identical to this EpsGraphics2D.
   */
  public Graphics create() {
    return new EpsGraphics2D(this);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an EpsGraphics2D object based on this
   * Graphics object, but with a new translation and clip
   * area.
   */
  public Graphics create(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    Graphics g = create();
    g.translate(x, y);
    g.clipRect(0, 0, width, height);
    return g;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the current Color.  This will be a default value (black)
   * until it is changed using the setColor method.
   */
  public Color getColor() {
    return _color;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the Color to be used when drawing all future shapes, text, etc.
   */
  public void setColor(Color c) {
    if(c==null) {
      c = Color.black;
    }
    _color = c;
    if(getColorDepth()==BLACK_AND_WHITE) {
      float value = 0;
      if(c.getRed()+c.getGreen()+c.getBlue()>255*1.5-1) {
        value = 1;
      }
      append(value+" setgray");                                                                //$NON-NLS-1$
    } else if(getColorDepth()==GRAYSCALE) {
      float value = ((c.getRed()+c.getGreen()+c.getBlue())/(3*255f));
      append(value+" setgray");                                                                //$NON-NLS-1$
    } else {
      append((c.getRed()/255f)+" "+(c.getGreen()/255f)+" "+(c.getBlue()/255f)+" setrgbcolor"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets the paint mode of this EpsGraphics2D object to overwrite the
   * destination EpsDocument with the current color.
   */
  public void setPaintMode() {
    // Do nothing - paint mode is the only method supported anyway.
  }

  /**
   * <b><i><font color="red">Not implemented</font></i></b> - performs no action.
   */
  public void setXORMode(Color c1) {
    methodNotSupported();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the Font currently being used.
   */
  public Font getFont() {
    return _font;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the Font to be used in future text.
   */
  public void setFont(Font font) {
    if(font==null) {
      font = Font.decode(null);
    }
    _font = font;
    if(!getAccurateTextMode()) {
      append("/"+_font.getPSName()+" findfont "+(_font.getSize())+" scalefont setfont"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets the font metrics of the current font.
   */
  public FontMetrics getFontMetrics() {
    return getFontMetrics(getFont());
  }

  /**
   * Gets the font metrics for the specified font.
   */
  public FontMetrics getFontMetrics(Font f) {
    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(1, 1, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
    return g.getFontMetrics(f);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the bounding rectangle of the current clipping area.
   */
  public Rectangle getClipBounds() {
    if(_clip==null) {
      return null;
    }
    Rectangle rect = getClip().getBounds();
    return rect;
  }

  /**
   * Intersects the current clip with the specified rectangle.
   */
  public void clipRect(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    clip(new Rectangle(x, y, width, height));
  }

  /**
   * Sets the current clip to the rectangle specified by the given
   * coordinates.
   */
  public void setClip(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    setClip(new Rectangle(x, y, width, height));
  }

  /**
   * Gets the current clipping area.
   */
  public Shape getClip() {
    if(_clip==null) {
      return null;
    }
    try {
      AffineTransform t = _transform.createInverse();
      t.concatenate(_clipTransform);
      return t.createTransformedShape(_clip);
    } catch(Exception e) {
      throw new EpsException("Unable to get inverse of matrix: "+_transform); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets the current clipping area to an arbitrary clip shape.
   */
  public void setClip(Shape clip) {
    if(clip!=null) {
      if(_document.isClipSet()) {
        append("grestore"); //$NON-NLS-1$
        append("gsave");    //$NON-NLS-1$
      } else {
        _document.setClipSet(true);
        append("gsave");    //$NON-NLS-1$
      }
      draw(clip, "clip");   //$NON-NLS-1$
      _clip = clip;
      _clipTransform = (AffineTransform) _transform.clone();
    } else {
      if(_document.isClipSet()) {
        append("grestore"); //$NON-NLS-1$
        _document.setClipSet(false);
      }
      _clip = null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * <b><i><font color="red">Not implemented</font></i></b> - performs no action.
   */
  public void copyArea(int x, int y, int width, int height, int dx, int dy) {
    methodNotSupported();
  }

  /**
   * Draws a straight line from (x1,y1) to (x2,y2).
   */
  public void drawLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
    Shape shape = new Line2D.Float(x1, y1, x2, y2);
    draw(shape);
  }

  /**
   * Fills a rectangle with top-left corner placed at (x,y).
   */
  public void fillRect(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    Shape shape = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
    draw(shape, "fill"); //$NON-NLS-1$
  }

  /**
   * Draws a rectangle with top-left corner placed at (x,y).
   */
  public void drawRect(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    Shape shape = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
    draw(shape);
  }

  /**
   * Clears a rectangle with top-left corner placed at (x,y) using the
   * current background color.
   */
  public void clearRect(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    Color originalColor = getColor();
    setColor(getBackground());
    Shape shape = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
    draw(shape, "fill"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    setColor(originalColor);
  }

  /**
   * Draws a rounded rectangle.
   */
  public void drawRoundRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, int arcWidth, int arcHeight) {
    Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, height, arcWidth, arcHeight);
    draw(shape);
  }

  /**
   * Fills a rounded rectangle.
   */
  public void fillRoundRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, int arcWidth, int arcHeight) {
    Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, height, arcWidth, arcHeight);
    draw(shape, "fill"); //$NON-NLS-1$
  }

  /**
   * Draws an oval.
   */
  public void drawOval(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    Shape shape = new Ellipse2D.Float(x, y, width, height);
    draw(shape);
  }

  /**
   * Fills an oval.
   */
  public void fillOval(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    Shape shape = new Ellipse2D.Float(x, y, width, height);
    draw(shape, "fill"); //$NON-NLS-1$
  }

  /**
   * Draws an arc.
   */
  public void drawArc(int x, int y, int width, int height, int startAngle, int arcAngle) {
    Shape shape = new Arc2D.Float(x, y, width, height, startAngle, arcAngle, Arc2D.OPEN);
    draw(shape);
  }

  /**
   * Fills an arc.
   */
  public void fillArc(int x, int y, int width, int height, int startAngle, int arcAngle) {
    Shape shape = new Arc2D.Float(x, y, width, height, startAngle, arcAngle, Arc2D.PIE);
    draw(shape, "fill"); //$NON-NLS-1$
  }

  /**
   * Draws a polyline.
   */
  public void drawPolyline(int[] xPoints, int[] yPoints, int nPoints) {
    if(nPoints>0) {
      GeneralPath path = new GeneralPath();
      path.moveTo(xPoints[0], yPoints[0]);
      for(int i = 1; i<nPoints; i++) {
        path.lineTo(xPoints[i], yPoints[i]);
      }
      draw(path);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Draws a polygon made with the specified points.
   */
  public void drawPolygon(int[] xPoints, int[] yPoints, int nPoints) {
    Shape shape = new Polygon(xPoints, yPoints, nPoints);
    draw(shape);
  }

  /**
   * Draws a polygon.
   */
  public void drawPolygon(Polygon p) {
    draw(p);
  }

  /**
   * Fills a polygon made with the specified points.
   */
  public void fillPolygon(int[] xPoints, int[] yPoints, int nPoints) {
    Shape shape = new Polygon(xPoints, yPoints, nPoints);
    draw(shape, "fill"); //$NON-NLS-1$
  }

  /**
   * Fills a polygon.
   */
  public void fillPolygon(Polygon p) {
    draw(p, "fill"); //$NON-NLS-1$
  }

  /**
   * Draws the specified characters, starting from (x,y)
   */
  public void drawChars(char[] data, int offset, int length, int x, int y) {
    String string = new String(data, offset, length);
    drawString(string, x, y);
  }

  /**
   * Draws the specified bytes, starting from (x,y)
   */
  public void drawBytes(byte[] data, int offset, int length, int x, int y) {
    String string = new String(data, offset, length);
    drawString(string, x, y);
  }

  /**
   * Draws an image.
   */
  public boolean drawImage(Image img, int x, int y, ImageObserver observer) {
    return drawImage(img, x, y, Color.white, observer);
  }

  /**
   * Draws an image.
   */
  public boolean drawImage(Image img, int x, int y, int width, int height, ImageObserver observer) {
    return drawImage(img, x, y, width, height, Color.white, observer);
  }

  /**
   * Draws an image.
   */
  public boolean drawImage(Image img, int x, int y, Color bgcolor, ImageObserver observer) {
    int width = img.getWidth(null);
    int height = img.getHeight(null);
    return drawImage(img, x, y, width, height, bgcolor, observer);
  }

  /**
   * Draws an image.
   */
  public boolean drawImage(Image img, int x, int y, int width, int height, Color bgcolor, ImageObserver observer) {
    return drawImage(img, x, y, x+width, y+height, 0, 0, width, height, bgcolor, observer);
  }

  /**
   * Draws an image.
   */
  public boolean drawImage(Image img, int dx1, int dy1, int dx2, int dy2, int sx1, int sy1, int sx2, int sy2, ImageObserver observer) {
    return drawImage(img, dx1, dy1, dx2, dy2, sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2, Color.white, observer);
  }

  /**
   * Draws an image.
   */
  public boolean drawImage(Image img, int dx1, int dy1, int dx2, int dy2, int sx1, int sy1, int sx2, int sy2, Color bgcolor, ImageObserver observer) {
    if(dx1>=dx2) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("dx1 >= dx2"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
    if(sx1>=sx2) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("sx1 >= sx2"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
    if(dy1>=dy2) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("dy1 >= dy2"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
    if(sy1>=sy2) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("sy1 >= sy2"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
    append("gsave"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    int width = sx2-sx1;
    int height = sy2-sy1;
    int destWidth = dx2-dx1;
    int destHeight = dy2-dy1;
    int[] pixels = new int[width*height];
    PixelGrabber pg = new PixelGrabber(img, sx1, sy1, sx2-sx1, sy2-sy1, pixels, 0, width);
    try {
      pg.grabPixels();
    } catch(InterruptedException e) {
      return false;
    }
    AffineTransform matrix = new AffineTransform(_transform);
    matrix.translate(dx1, dy1);
    matrix.scale(destWidth/(double) width, destHeight/(double) height);
    double[] m = new double[6];
    try {
      matrix = matrix.createInverse();
    } catch(Exception e) {
      throw new EpsException("Unable to get inverse of matrix: "+matrix); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
    matrix.scale(1, -1);
    matrix.getMatrix(m);
    String bitsPerSample = "8"; //$NON-NLS-1$
    // Not using proper imagemask function yet
    // if (getColorDepth() == BLACK_AND_WHITE) {
    // bitsPerSample = "true";
    // }
    append(width+" "+height+" "+bitsPerSample+" ["+m[0]+" "+m[1]+" "+m[2]+" "+m[3]+" "+m[4]+" "+m[5]+"]"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ //$NON-NLS-3$ //$NON-NLS-4$ //$NON-NLS-5$ //$NON-NLS-6$ //$NON-NLS-7$ //$NON-NLS-8$ //$NON-NLS-9$
    // Fill the background to update the bounding box.
    Color oldColor = getColor();
    setColor(getBackground());
    fillRect(dx1, dy1, destWidth, destHeight);
    setColor(oldColor);
    if(getColorDepth()==BLACK_AND_WHITE) {
      // Should really use imagemask.
      append("{currentfile "+width+" string readhexstring pop} bind");       //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
      append("image");                                                       //$NON-NLS-1$
    } else if(getColorDepth()==GRAYSCALE) {
      append("{currentfile "+width+" string readhexstring pop} bind");       //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
      append("image");                                                       //$NON-NLS-1$
    } else {
      append("{currentfile 3 "+width+" mul string readhexstring pop} bind"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
      append("false 3 colorimage");                                          //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
    // System.err.println(getColorDepth());
    StringBuffer line = new StringBuffer();
    for(int y = 0; y<height; y++) {
      for(int x = 0; x<width; x++) {
        Color color = new Color(pixels[x+width*y]);
        if(getColorDepth()==BLACK_AND_WHITE) {
          if(color.getRed()+color.getGreen()+color.getBlue()>255*1.5-1) {
            line.append("ff"); //$NON-NLS-1$
          } else {
            line.append("00"); //$NON-NLS-1$
          }
        } else if(getColorDepth()==GRAYSCALE) {
          line.append(toHexString((color.getRed()+color.getGreen()+color.getBlue())/3));
        } else {
          line.append(toHexString(color.getRed())+toHexString(color.getGreen())+toHexString(color.getBlue()));
        }
        if(line.length()>64) {
          append(line.toString());
          line = new StringBuffer();
        }
      }
    }
    if(line.length()>0) {
      append(line.toString());
    }
    append("grestore"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Disposes of all resources used by this EpsGraphics2D object.
   * If this is the only remaining EpsGraphics2D instance pointing at
   * a EpsDocument object, then the EpsDocument object shall become
   * eligible for garbage collection.
   */
  public void dispose() {
    _document = null;
  }

  /**
   * Finalizes the object.
   */
  public void finalize() {
    super.finalize();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the entire contents of the EPS document, complete with
   * headers and bounding box.  The returned String is suitable for
   * being written directly to disk as an EPS file.
   */
  public String toString() {
    StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
    try {
      _document.write(writer);
      _document.flush();
      _document.close();
    } catch(IOException e) {
      throw new EpsException(e.toString());
    }
    return writer.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the specified rectangular area might intersect the
   * current clipping area.
   */
  public boolean hitClip(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
    if(_clip==null) {
      return true;
    }
    Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(x, y, width, height);
    return hit(rect, _clip, true);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the bounding rectangle of the current clipping area.
   */
  public Rectangle getClipBounds(Rectangle r) {
    if(_clip==null) {
      return r;
    }
    Rectangle rect = getClipBounds();
    r.setLocation((int) rect.getX(), (int) rect.getY());
    r.setSize((int) rect.getWidth(), (int) rect.getHeight());
    return r;
  }

  private Color _color;
  private AffineTransform _clipTransform;
  private Color _backgroundColor;
  private Paint _paint;
  private Composite _composite;
  private BasicStroke _stroke;
  private Font _font;
  private Shape _clip;
  private AffineTransform _transform;
  private boolean _accurateTextMode;
  private int _colorDepth;
  private EpsDocument _document;
  private static FontRenderContext _fontRenderContext = new FontRenderContext(null, false, true);

}

/*
 * Open Source Physics software is free software; you can redistribute
 * it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL) as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
 * or(at your option) any later version.

 * Code that uses any portion of the code in the org.opensourcephysics package
 * or any subpackage (subdirectory) of this package must must also be be released
 * under the GNU GPL license.
 *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307 USA
 * or view the license online at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007  The Open Source Physics project
 *                     http://www.opensourcephysics.org
 */
